I was reading one of my old Illiana Genealogist Periodicals and I found this information:
Source:From the Illiana Genealogist, Summer 2003:
Official documents of all sorts are filled with words whose meanings may not be familiar to some folks. Genealogists, too, keep running into such words and have to know their meaning. Failure to do such can throw research off the track. For that reason, from time to time in these pages, list of "legal" and "official" words have appeared. Some of those lists have even concerned "foreign" words genealogists come across, while other listings concern our own country. So, again, we share a lot of terms used over the last several centuries here in our own country's courthouse and in other places, mostly British. (As written by John W. Heisey)
1. abstract: a summary of important parts of a legal or other document.
2. Affinity: the relationship of individuals to other people by marriage only, not by blood.
3. Ancillary: the describing of some legal action, like a will being probated when land is owned by the deceased in several different counties and states and must be disposed of in those other places.
4. Asset: any kind of property (real or personal) possessed by an individual living or dead.
5. Beneficiary: any individual who inherits or gets something from another person, usually because of the settlement of a deceased individual's estate.
6. Cenotaph: a monument to a deceased person, but not at the place where that person is buried.
7. Chattel: any property, other than real estate, which an individual possesses. Real chattels are tangible property, while personal chattels are intangible property.
8. Collateral Lines: (or branches): all persons who are related to you by blood, but not directly
9. Consanguinity: refers to any person who is descended from the same ancestor as you.
10. Descedent: any individual who is deceased, usually meaning a person who has recently died.
11. Epitaph: the working on a monument about the deceased, usually praising that individual.
12. Estate: everything owned or possessed by an individual who is either a live or deceased. Today, however, we usually think of an estate as belonging to someone who is deceased.
13. Executor (male) or Executrix (female): the individual who is designated in a will to carry out the actions directed by the writer of the will in settling up an estate.
14. Extract: information taken verbatim from any document, usually not the complete contents of that document.
15. Holographic Will: a will which was personally written, dated and signed in his or her own handwriting by an individual.
16. Inchoate Rights: in real estate, any interest or portion an individual is to inherit, but usually is not effective until the death of the spouse.
17. Instant: in early days it meant the current month.
18. Intangible Property: stocks, bonds, monies due, or other such items owned by an individual.
19. Intestate: term used to describe a deceased person who did not have a will.
20. Lien: a legal claim against a person's property or assets in order to pay for services done by that individual to someone else.
21. Litigation: the act of taking disputes to be settled in court.
22. Nuncupative Will: a will dictated orally by a dying person but written down and witnessed after the individual's death.
23. Outcry: a term used in earlier days to mean the public sale of property at an auction as directed by either the court or the owners of the property.
24. Per Stirpes: a Latin term meaning roots. Used in law to designate an individual inheriting something which would have been received by a parent or some other ancestor who is now deceased.
25. Personalty: any property, other than real estate, owned by some individual.
26.Primogeniture: the right of the first-born in a family to inherit the entire family estate and hereditary title.
27. Quit Claim: a document whereby an individual transfers or otherwise gives to someone else any right the owner has to some property.
28. Sibling: at the present time it refers to brothers and sisters only in a family. In earlier times, though, it meant any kinsman or relative.
29. Summary: a synopsis of a document which mentions only the important parts of that document. It need not by verbatim.
30. Surety: an assurance, usually a posted bond, given by an individual as a promise to carry out what has been directed legally.
31. Tangible Property: cattle, tools, household goods, anything except real estate, owned by an individual.
32. Testate: a legal term indicating a deceased person who had a will.
33. Tithable: any individual legally required to pay tithes.
34: Tithe: usually a 10 percent tax to be given to the church. In countries such as Britain, it was to be paid to the Church of England, the state church.
35. Title: a term which usually means that person has proof of ownership to some property.
I try to add new material frequently. Please check back often. If you have someone you would like for me to check on, please contact me. I may have to charge for this service.
Just some info:
Please keep in mind that I have lots of time and money invested in this project. Many of the names are family members... some a few (not usually very far) generations down the line. Others are names in my husband's family, brothers-in-laws families and my sons-in-laws families and daughter-in-laws families. Some are related to others in my family tree but not directly to me. All information I have personally gathered. I did not use any information from the Mormon Church's many sites. I have researched everything. Most photos belong to me directly, except the ones that I have given credit too.
My family lines are (note: the * are in my family tree {I still have many to mark.}) Jones, Pugh, Knowles, Prothero, Painter, Owens, Nash, Albright, Watkins, Hall, Edgerton, Willoughby, Draper, Charinsky, Aikin, Moore, Meers, Morgan, DalValley (DalVallee), Monson, Klaman, Breeden, Dora, Russell, Williamson, Arnold, Chism, Siddell, Weindenburner, Gill, Ames, Wallis, Chantos, Keller, Davis, Wilcox, Cox, Pate, Gruber, Palmer, Sullivan, Douthit, West, Butler, Reese, Balsley, Smallcomb and the list goes on.
Some folks, on this blog, are friends or friends' parents. Others are individuals that are on the same page as one of my family.
I am willing to do research for others, however I do charge for extensive research and for the cost of research items. To check in some of our local cemetery records they do charge. Birth and Death records also cost. Before I do that search I will require a deposit in my paypal account. Please ask ahead if I will be charged to help you. Also all of the articles I have, I have paid to make copies of .
My family lines are (note: the * are in my family tree {I still have many to mark.}) Jones, Pugh, Knowles, Prothero, Painter, Owens, Nash, Albright, Watkins, Hall, Edgerton, Willoughby, Draper, Charinsky, Aikin, Moore, Meers, Morgan, DalValley (DalVallee), Monson, Klaman, Breeden, Dora, Russell, Williamson, Arnold, Chism, Siddell, Weindenburner, Gill, Ames, Wallis, Chantos, Keller, Davis, Wilcox, Cox, Pate, Gruber, Palmer, Sullivan, Douthit, West, Butler, Reese, Balsley, Smallcomb and the list goes on.
Some folks, on this blog, are friends or friends' parents. Others are individuals that are on the same page as one of my family.
I am willing to do research for others, however I do charge for extensive research and for the cost of research items. To check in some of our local cemetery records they do charge. Birth and Death records also cost. Before I do that search I will require a deposit in my paypal account. Please ask ahead if I will be charged to help you. Also all of the articles I have, I have paid to make copies of .
Give me a Shout-out About Family History
I am not only looking for and posting my own family history, but others that I have found.
Blank lines means the individual is still living at the time that I post the article. I try not to publish any names of living individuals. This is not always possible, as some folks may still be alive and I don't know them. Sorry if I have posted a name of someone you know for sure is still living. Contact me and I will make their name a blank line.
I have the complete obit if you are related and need more information. Please state how you are related in your email.
Have Genealogy you would like to share?
Contact me at genealogist53@gmail.com
Blank lines means the individual is still living at the time that I post the article. I try not to publish any names of living individuals. This is not always possible, as some folks may still be alive and I don't know them. Sorry if I have posted a name of someone you know for sure is still living. Contact me and I will make their name a blank line.
I have the complete obit if you are related and need more information. Please state how you are related in your email.
Have Genealogy you would like to share?
Contact me at genealogist53@gmail.com
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